Historical Uses: The Crow and Flathead tribes (Montana) were reported to take decoctions/infusions for coughs and respiratory issues.

• Listing ID: 1147
• Duration: Short Lived Perennial/Biennial
• Soil Moisture: 1-5 (dry to wet): 1-2
• Stratification: 10 days cold most stratification required
• Bloom Time: July-September
• Family: Asteraceae (Aster)
• Sunlight Exposure: Partial shade to full sun
• Latin Name: Grindelia squarrosa
• Common Name: Curlycup Gumweed
• Eco-Region: 251

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